install on ubuntu Texlive
https://www.tug.org/texlive/
method 1
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sudo apt install texlive-latex-extra
sudo apt install texlive-full
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texlive-base - 160 MB
texlive-latex-recommended - 203 MB
texlive - 269 MB
texlive-latex-extra - 464 MB
texlive-full - 5903 MB
method 2 full iso
download iso file from https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
uninstall first
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sudo apt purge texlive*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/texlive/*
rm -rf ~/.texlive*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/share/texmf
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/texmf
sudo rm -rf /etc/texmf
sudo apt remove tex-common --purge
find -L /usr/local/bin/ -lname /usr/local/texlive/*/bin/* | sudo xargs rm
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install
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sudo apt-get install perl-tk perl-doc
sudo mount -o loop texlive.iso /mnt
cd /mnt
sudo ./install-tl
#env .bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux
export MANPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man
export INFOPATH=/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info
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method 3
download install-tl-unx.tar.gz from https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/
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wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
tar -xzf install-tl-unx.tar.gz
sudo ./install-tl -repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/
sudo ./install-tl -gui -repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet/
sudo apt-get install perl-tk perl-doc
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update Texlive
https://www.tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html
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sudo tlmgr option repository https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet
tlmgr repository set http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/tlnet #华中科技大学的镜像
tlmgr update --self
tlmgr update --all
tlmgr update --list #列出需要更新的包
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test
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vi hello.tex
\documentclass[UTF8]{ctexart}
\begin{document}
欢迎来到 \TeX{} 世界！
\end{document}
xelatex hello
lualatex hello
xelatex -v #test if succeed
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Tip
sudo does not find tlmgr
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sudo visudo
修改secure_path
Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-linux:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
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Tip
要在整个系统中使用 TEX 字体，还需要将 TEX 自带的配置文件复制到系统目录下
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sudo cp /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var/fonts/conf/texlive-fontconfig.conf /etc/fonts/conf.d/09-texlive.conf
sudo fc-cache -fv #刷新字体数据库
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install on Mac
UNIX 安装同ubuntu
env
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echo "export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/man" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/doc/info" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2020/bin/x86_64-darwin" >> ~/.bashrc
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reference